شعيرة إطعام الطعام في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية فضلها وصورها

المؤلفون

  • محمد يحيى جامعة القدس المفتوحة

الكلمات المفتاحية:

شعيرة، إطعام الطعام، فضائل، صور، القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية

الملخص

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة موضوعٍ يُعد من الركائز الأساسية في تحقيق التكافل الاجتماعي في المجتمع الإسلامي هو إطعام الطعام في القرآن والسنة، وقد أولى القرآن الكريم وكذلك السنة المطهرة هذا الموضوع من الاهتمام الشيء الكثير، حيث تحدثت آيات وأحاديث كثيرة عن هذه الشعيرة، فجاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على حقيقة هذه الشعيرة وبيان فضائلها الكثيرة والتي من أهمها النجاة من النار ودخول الجنة، كما تناول البحث صور هذه الشعيرة ما كان منها واجباً وما كان مستحباً وما كان منها متردداً بين الإيجاب والاستحباب، واستخدم الباحث في بحثه كلاً من المنهجين الاستقرائي القائم على جمع المادة العلمية من مصادرها، وكذلك المنهج التحليلي القائم على تحليل المادة العلمية واستخراج الحِكَم والأحكام منها. وخلُص البحث إلى جملةٍ من النتائج من أهمها: إسهام هذه الشعيرة بتحقيق الأمن الغذائي لجميع الناس بكافة مستوياتهم، بالإضافة إلى ترسيخ معاني التآلف والرحمة والمحبة بينهم.

 

 

السيرة الشخصية للمؤلف

محمد يحيى، جامعة القدس المفتوحة

 

 

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 wa-Akhrajahu Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʻAlī al-Bayhaqī (tuwuffiya : 458 H), al-sunan al-Kubrá, taḥqīq : Islām ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd, al-Qāhirah, Dār al-ḥadīth, 2008M, (Ṭ1), J 10, ṣ8 raqm (19668) wa-al-ḥadīth Ṣaḥīḥ.

 Akhrajahu al-Tirmidhī, al-Jāmiʻ al-kabīr, Kitāb al-ṣiyām, Bāb mā jāʼa fī Faḍl min fṭr ṣāʼmā, j2, ṣ160, raqm (807) Wa-qāla : Ḥadīth Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

 Akhrajahu Abū Bakr ʻAbd al-Razzāq al-Ṣanʻānī (tuwuffiya 211 H), al-muṣannaf, taḥqīq : Ḥabīb al-Raḥmān al-Aʻẓamī, Bayrūt, al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1403 H, (Ṭ1), Ḥadīth raqm (19425)

 Akhrajahu al-Bukhārī, al-ṣaḥīḥ, Kitāb al-ʻAqīqah, Bāb Imāṭat alʼdhá ʻan al-ṣabī fī al-ʻAqīqah, J 11, Ṣ 7, raqm (5471) maʻa al-Fatḥ.

 Akhrajahu al-Tirmidhī, al-Jāmiʻ al-kabīr, Kitāb al-Aḍāḥī, Bāb min al-ʻAqīqah, j3, ṣ181, raqm (1522) Wa-qāla Ḥadīth Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

 Anẓura : Ibn al-Athīr, al-nihāyah fī Gharīb al-ḥadīth, j3, Ṣ 250, wa-Ibn Ḥajar, Fatḥ al-Bārī, J 11, Ṣ 3.

 Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr, (tuwuffiya : 751 H), Tuḥfat al-mawdūd bi-aḥkām al-mawlūd, taḥqīq : Kamāl al-Jamal, al-Qāhirah, Maktabat al-īmān, 1993 M, (Ṭ1), ṣ64.

 Akhrajahu al-Bukhārī, al-ṣaḥīḥ, Kitāb al-nikāḥ, Bāb qawl al-rajul lʼkhyh, j10, ṣ145, raqm (5072).

 Akhrajahu al-Imām Aḥmad, al-Musnad, J 5, Ṣ 359, wa-al-ḥadīth Ṣaḥīḥ ṣaḥḥaḥahu al-Ḥāfiẓ ibn Ḥajar, Fatḥ al-Bārī, J 10, Ṣ 288, wa-ṣaḥḥaḥahu min baʻdih al-ʻallāmah al-Shaykh Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī, ādāb al-zafāf fī al-Sunnah al-muṭahharah, Bayrūt, al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1989m, (ṭ3) Ṣ 73.

 Ibn al-Athīr, al-nihāyah fī Gharīb al-ḥadīth, J 5, ṣ196, wānẓr : al-Shawkānī, Nayl al-awṭār, j6, ṣ680.

 Akhrajahu al-Bukhārī, al-ṣaḥīḥ, Kitāb al-nikāḥ, Bāb min Turk al-Daʻwah faqd ʻṣá Allāh wa-Rasūlihi, J 10, Ṣ 305, raqm (5177) maʻa al-Fatḥ.

 Akhrajahu Abū Dāwūd, al-sunan, Kitāb al-janāʼiz, Bāb ṣanʻat al-ṭaʻām li-ahl al-mayyit, J 26, Ṣ 402, raqm (3132), wa-al-Tirmidhī, al-Jāmiʻ al-kabīr, Kitāb abwāb al-janāʼiz, Bāb mā jāʼa fī al-ṭaʻām yuṣnʻ li-ahl al-mayyit, J 2, Ṣ 312, raqm (998), Wa-qāla Ḥadīth Ḥasan.

 Rawāh al-Bukhārī fī ākhir alhibh min Ṣaḥīḥihi (Bāb Faḍl almnyḥh), j5, Ṣ 108.

 al-Duktūr Muṣṭafá Saʻīd al-Khinn wa-al-Duktūr Muṣṭafá al-Bughā wa-ākharūn, Nuzhat al-muttaqīn sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṣāliḥīn lil-Imām al-Nawawī, Bayrūt Muʼassasat al-Risālah, 1413 H, (Ṭ 20), J 1, Ṣ 403.

 Anẓur: Wizārat al-Awqāf wa-al-Shuʼūn al-Islāmīyah, al-Mawsūʻah al-fiqhīyah al-Kuwaytīyah, al-Kuwayt, 2006 M, (ṭ2), j42, Ṣ 120-121 bi-ikhtiṣār.

 Ward fī al-Mawsūʻah al-fiqhīyah al-Kuwaytīyah, J 42, ṣ121 : akhrajahu al-Bukhārī fī al-adab al-mufrad ṣ155, min Ḥadīth Abī Hurayrah wa-Ḥasan isnādih, wa-Ibn Ḥajar fī al-Talkhīṣ J 3, ṣ70.

 Akhrajahu al-Bayhaqī fī al-Ādāb, iʻtaná bi-hi wa-ʻallaqa ʻalayhi : Abū ʻAbd Allāh al-Saʻīd al-Mandūh, Bayrūt, Muʼassasat al-Kutub al-Thaqāfīyah, 1988m, (Ṭ1), Ṣ 33, qāla Muḥaqqiq al-Kitāb : akhrajahu al-Bukhārī min ṭarīq alʼʻmsh j7, Ṣ 32.

 Al-Marjiʻ al-sābiq nafsih. Wa-qāla al-muʻallaq : akhrajahu al-muṣannaf min ṭarīq Abī al-Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī (2367) wa-huwa mtfq ʻalayhi min Ḥadīth Saʻīd akhrajahu al-Bukhārī, j8, Ṣ 12-13 wa-Muslim j2, ṣ714.

 Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, marjiʻ sābiq, j3, Ṣ 384.

 Al-Rāghib al-Aṣfahānī, marjiʻ sābiq, Ṣ 480.

 Jamāl al-Dīn Abū al-Faraj Ibn al-Jawzī (tuwuffiya : 597 H), Ṣifat al-Ṣafwah, Bayrūt, Dār al-Maʻrifah, 1405h, (Ṭ 3), j1,Ṣ 504.

 Ibn al-Jawzī, marjiʻ sābiq, j1, ṣ726.

 Anẓur : Wizārat al-Awqāf wa-al-Shuʼūn al-Islāmīyah al-Kuwaytīyah, marjiʻ sābiq, j28, ṣ316-317.

 Sayyid Quṭb, marjiʻ sābiq, j6, Ṣ 3382.

 Akhrajahu al-Bukhārī, al-ṣaḥīḥ, Kitāb Ikrām al-ḍayf wkhdmth iyāh bi-nafsihi, J 12, ṣ164, raqm (6235) maʻa Fatḥ al-Bārī.

 Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ Ibn ʻUthaymīn (tuwuffiya : 1421 H), Aḥkām alʼḍḥyh wa-al-zakāh, al-Saʻūdīyah, Muʼassasat al-Shaykh al-ʻUthaymīn, (D. t), (ṭ2), Ṣ 5.

 al-Duktūr Ḥusām al-Dīn ʻAfānah, marjiʻ sābiq, ṣ15.

 Akhrajahu al-Bukhārī, al-ṣaḥīḥ, Kitāb al-Aḍāḥī, Bāb min dhabḥ al-Aḍāḥī bi-yadihi, J 11, ṣ134, raqm (5558) maʻa al-Fatḥ.

 Anẓura : Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī ibn Ḥajar al-ʻAsqalānī, (tuwuffiya : 852 H), Fatḥ al-Bārī fī sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Dimashq, Dār al-Fikr, 1993M, (Ṭ1), J 11, Ṣ 144.

التنزيلات

منشور

2023-06-17

كيفية الاقتباس

يحيى م. (2023). شعيرة إطعام الطعام في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية فضلها وصورها. المجلة الأردنية في الدراسات الإسلامية, 18(3), 453–482. استرجع في من https://jjis.aabu.edu.jo/index.php/jjis/article/view/62

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