القياس في العقوبات في الفقه الإسلامي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i1.3الكلمات المفتاحية:
القياس، العقوبات، الفقه الإسلاميالملخص
يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان دور القياس كمصدر من مصادر الأحكام في إقرار الحكم بالعقوبة في باب العقوبات الشرعية، ومن ثم فقد نهج البحث إلى تتبع مذاهب الفقهاء واتجاهاتهم في إعمال القياس في الفروع الفقهية الخاصة في باب العقوبات والكفارات، والوقوف على أدلة المجيزين والمانعين لإعمال القياس، وما يرد على هذه الأدلة من توجيهات وردود، ثم الخلوص إلى ما يرجحه الفرقاء في كل مسألة، وقد نهجت الدراسة منهج الفقه المقارن في تتبعها خلاف المذاهب في المسألة وفي استقراء أدلتهم ومناقشتها والترجيح بينها، كما وهدفت إلى استقراء نماذج من مخرجات هذا الخلاف الشرعي في الأحكام المختلف عليها في باب العقوبات، سواء في باب الحدود باختلاف الفقهاء في أحكام بعضها بإجراء القياس فيها، أم في باب القصاص أم في باب الكفارات المقدرة.المراجع
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