تفسيرُ نشوز الزوج والزوجةِ عند المفسّرين والفقهاء وأثره على الأحكامِ الفقهيةِ المتعلقةِ بذلك
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i2.20الملخص
تسعى هذه الدراسةُ إلى التعرّف على نظرةِ السادةِ المُفسرين والفقهاءِ بخصوص معنى نشوزُ الزوج ونشوز الزوجة الذي ورد في القرآن الكريم، ومحاولة ِاستقراء آراء المفسرين والعلماءِ في تفسيرِ الآياتِ المتعلقة بها وتحليلها ونقدها باستخدام المنهجين الاستنباطي والاستقرائي. وخلُصت الدراسة إلى أنّ معنى النشوز هو خوفُ الزوجِ أو الزوجةِ من بدء علاقةٍ مُحرمةٍ مع شخصٍ آخرَ يقومُ بها أحدُ أطرافِ العلاقةِ الزوجية، وعلى الطرف الآخرَ التحرّكَ بجدّية لإيجاد حلٍّ لهذه الخيانةِ الزوجيةِ المُحتملة بالطرقِ التي وضحّها القرآن الكريم، وأنّ النشوزَ ليس كما عرّفه بعض السادةِ المُفسرين بأنه الاستعلاءُ أو عدمُ الرغبةِ وتحديدًا نشوزُ الزوجة، والذي تم تفسيرهُ باعتباره عدمُ طاعةِ الزوجةِ لزوجها واستعلائها عليه، مما يُرتب إعادة النظرِ في جميع الأحكام الفقهية التي بُنيت على أساس فهم المُفسرين لدلالة تلك الآيات.
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