فكرة الدولة بين النظرية الإسلامية والنظرية الغربية: (ابن خلدون وهوبز أنموذجا)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i1.2الكلمات المفتاحية:
الدولة، النظرية الإسلامية، النظرية الغربية، ابن خلدون، هوبزالملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أصل نشوء الدولة وآلياتها وأهدافها في فكر كل من ابن خلدون وتوماس هوبز، والفرق بينهما مع استجلاء الواقع العلمي التطبيقي لفكر الدولة بين النظريتين الإسلامية والغربية وللوصول إلى نتائج ذات أثر واقعي، استخدم الباحث المنهج التاريخي ومنهج تحليل المضمون والمنهج المقارن. وكذلك برزت مشكلة الدراسة في سؤالها الرئيس والذي تم الإجابة عنه والذي تم فيه مقارنة فكر ابن خلدون وهوبز في فكرة الدولة.
المراجع
- alina, brad furd (2015), ma hu alqanun fi aleulum, 'uksufurd, matbaeat aljamieat, landan. almamlakat almutahidat, P5-
- andiru, ya wud (2000) almafahim al'asasiat fi alsiyasat, basinj stuk, bialjrif, 'iinjiltira, s 39-40.
- mulis, fijuira (2006), abn khaldun ealamiatuh, manzur dawliun, maktabat al'iiskandariat, s 13.
- alhadaji, hisham (2012) jun luk wanazariat aleaqd aliajtimaeii, muasisuh muminun bila hudud, anzur almawqae: www.mominoun.cm/14/7/2021/16:30
- aljabri, muhamad eabid (1994) fakr abn khaldun aleasabiat waldawlatu, t
- markaz dirasat aldawahdat alearabiati, bayrut, s 211. 6. kuash, manal (2018) 'iishkaliat bina' aldawlat walmujtamae fi aljazayir, majaluh tahawulat, aleadad althaani, aljazayir, s 169.
- sulayman, eisam (2015) madkhal 'iilaa eilm alsiyasat, dar alnidal liltibaeat waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan, t 2, s 42.
- almarj alsaabiqu, s 43.
- tadulan, eatia (2011), "alnazariat aleamat linizam alhukm fi al'iislami", dar alyusr, alqahirat, s 47.
- al'ansariu, 'ahmad bu eishryin (2014),"mafhum aldawlat almadaniat fi alfikr algharbii wal'iislamii - dirasat muqaranat libaed alnusus altaasisiat, almarkaz alearabii lil'abhath wadirasat, qatar, s 28
- rays, 'ii swasin wabatrik stiwart (2008), muashir duef aldawlat fi alealam alnaami, alaiqtisad alealamiu waltanmiat limaehad brukinghz, 'iihdar tunin, alwilayat almutahidat, s 66.
- almarjie nafsuh, 44
- zuhayr, babir wabaryan 'iif 'iim juzif (2010), almujtamae, altaarikh walhalat al'iinsaniat alealamiatu: Essoys in Honour of lrving M. zeitlin ، MD: Lexington Books ، lanham ، p64-65.
- eali muzirui (1995), aldawlat al'iifriqiat kalaji ghayr siasi: alainhiar almuasisii waltashrid albashariu fi 'iifriqia, matbaeat jamieat 'aksfurd, landan, s 65.
- nay, tusif (2013), al'iiqlae ean alsultati: wasayil alnajah fi alsiyasat alealamiat, markaz aldirasat 'atjaziariq, dahu, qatar, s 50-81.
- almarjie nafsuh, alsafhat 16.
- hintinghitun, bi. samual (1996), sirae alhadarat, saymun, washustar bris, niuyurk, alwilayat almutahidat, s 61-62.
- ghari, tumas (2007), altarbiat walnazariatu: alghuraba' fi alnamadhij ('iijra' albuhuth altarbawiati): alsahafat aljamieiat almaftuhat, n. d, s 31-32.
- hinri, tumas( 2014) 'iielam alfalsafati, tarjamah mitri 'amin, alqahirat, misr, sa237.
- shafalih, jan jak ( 2015), almualafat alsiyasiat alkubraa min mikafili 'iilaa 'ayamna, tarjamah alyas maraqas, bayrut, lubnan, sa34.
- tushar, jan (2001) al'usus alnazariat walfalsafiat lil'anzimat alsiyasiat walqanuniat mundh zaman alaghariq wahataa alqarn aleishrina, dar aliaistiqlal althaqafat waleulum alqanuniatu, ram allah, filastin, sa115.
- shafaliat, marjie sabiq, sa17.
- sbayin, jurj( 2014), tatawur alfikr alsiyasi, tarjamah rashid albarawi, dar alnahdati, alqahirata, misr, sa44.
- alealafi, 'iibrahim khalil( 2008), aldawlat fi alfikr algharbii alhaditha: ruyat tarikhiatun, markaz aldirasat al'iiqlimiati, jamieat almusil, sa17.
- rwah muslim fi sahihati(3/1453),ktab al'iimarati, bab: fadilat al'iimam aleadil waeuqubat aljayir, biraqami(1827
- rwah muslim fi sahihatin(1/69),ktab al'iiman bab: kawn alnahy ean almunkar min al'iiman biraqami(49)
- rwah 'abu dawud fi sunanhi(6/400) kitab bab al'amr walnahy biraqami(4344) wa'akhrajah abn majah (4011), waltirmidhiu (2315) min tariq 'iisrayiyl bin yunus, bihadha al'iisnadi. wahu fi "msnad 'ahmadu" (11143) wamusnad alhumaydi (752)wqal alshaykh shueayb al'arnawutu: sahah lighayrihi, wahadha 'iisnad daeif liduef eatiat aleufi -whu aibn sed- 'iisrayiyl: hu aibn yunis bin 'abi 'iishaq alssabyey. warawah alhakim fi almustadrik 4/ 505 - 506 min tariq akhir, wafih eali bin zayd bin judean wahu daeif walakinah yasluh lilmutabaeati, fytqwwa bih hadith eatiat aleufi fahu hasan 'iin sha' allahu. walah shahid min hadith tariq bn shihab eind alnisayiyi fi "alkubraa" (7786). wa'iisnadih sahihun, fa'inn tariq bn shihab qad ra'aa alnabiu - slla allah ealayh wasalam - walam yusmae minhu, wamarasil alsahabat hujata.wakhar min hadith 'abi 'umamat albahali eind abn majah (4012) wa'ahmad (22158) bi'iisnadih hasan fi alshawahidi.
- jamie altirmidhii(3/432), ktab,albir walsilat bab ma ja' fi al'iihsan waleafu, biraqmi(2007), qal altirmidhi: hadha hadith hasan gharibun, la naerifuh 'iila min hadha alwajhi, wa'akhrajah albazaar fi musnadih albahr alzikhar (7/ 229) biraqami(2802) bi'iisnad hasan, fih alwalid bn eabd alllah bn jumaye saduwq wawathaquh jamae wadaefih albaed litushayeah " tahdhib alkamal fi 'asma' alrijal (31/ 35) (6713).
- alsalabi, muhamad ealay( 2009), alshuwraa faridat 'iislamiatun, dar abn kathir liltibaeat waltawzie walnashri, dimashqa, surya, sa67.
- alraawi : 'abu saeid alkhadri | almuhdith : al'albaniu | almasdar : sahih 'abi dawud | alsafhat 'aw alraqm : 2608 | khulasat hukm almahdath : hasan sahih | altakhrij : 'akhrajah 'abu dawud (2608), waltabaraniu fi ((almuejam al'awsta)) (8093), walbayhaqii (10651)
- almawirdi, 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasrii(1989) "al'ahkam alsultaniat walwilayat aldiyniatu", 'ahmad mubarak albaghdadi (muhaqaqu), maktabat dar aibn qutaybat, alkuayt, si8.
- abin khaldun, eabd alrahman( 2002), diwan almubtada walkhabar fi tarikh alearab walbarbar waman easarahum min dhawi alsultan al'akbar, tahqiq khalil shahadihu, w suhayl zakar, dar alfikri, bayrut, lubnan, sa97.
- faraji, basaam eatiat 'iismaeil( 2013), alshuwraa fi alquran alkarim walsanati, dar albashir, eaman, al'urduni, sa15. 34. almarjie alsaabiq, s 15-16.
- aldrini, fatahi( 2013), khasayis altashrie al'iislamii fi alsiyasat walhakmi, muasisuh alrisalatu, bayrut, lubnan, sa478.
- alsalabi, marjie sabiqi, s 101-102.
- abin khaldun, eabdalrahman (1995) muqadimat abn khaldun, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, si28.
- kukah, muhamadu, muhamad alnaatur (2016) alnazariat al'iislamiat fi bina' aldawlat : aldaewat, alwatan walmuatinu, hudud aldawlat waealaqatuha alduwaliati, markaz mustaqbal alsharq lildaarisat walbuhuth, qism aleulum alsiyasiati, eaman, s 16-22.
- rslan, salah basyuni(2001) alsiyasat walaiqtisad eind aibn khaldun, markaz dirasat alwahdat alearabiati, bayrut, si63.
- alluwizi, silim( 2009) khubazu: aldawlat altinin( al'iirhasat al'awaliat lileaqd aliaijtimaeii) anzur almawqae: https://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp
- aldirdiri, hani aahmad( 1998), nizam alshuwraa al'iislamiu muqarinuh bialdiymuqratiat alniyabiat almueasirati, risalat majistir, jamieuh eayn shams, alqahirata, masr.
