نظرية الإباحة المالية في المذهب الشافعي
الكلمات المفتاحية:
نظرية، الإباحة المالية، المذهب الشافعيالملخص
تسعى هذه الدراسة لاستخلاص النظرية العامة للإباحة المالية في المذهب الشافعي، حيث تناولت مفهوم الإباحة من الناحية الشرعية ثم بينت مشروعيتها، وقد أثبتت الدراسة أنها مشروعة بحكم الأصل، كما تناولت خصائص الإباحة وشروط جوازها من الناحية الشرعية، وتوسعت في بيان الفروق بينها وبين غيرها من التبرعات المالية كالعارية والهبة والوكالة والوديعة والوقف والإمتاع، ثم بينت أهم الأحكام المتعلقة بها من حيث الرجوع عنها والخلاف الذي يحصل بين المال والمبيح، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الإباحة ليست تمليكاً وأن المالك له الرجوع عنها في أي وقت شاء، وقد ختمنا هذه الدراسة بمشروع تقنين لأحكام الإباحة المالية يتكون من تسعة عشر مادة قانونية.
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