حقيقة الاستحسان عند الحنفية

المؤلفون

  • حارث العيسى جامعة ال البيت

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i2.22

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الاستحسان، الاحناف

الملخص

لقد أعمل الحنفية الاستحسان حتى اشتهروا به وكان أبو حنيفة فيه لا يجارى، وأن الاستحسان بكل أنواعه ما هو إلا عدول عن قاعدة عامة، أو عموم نص، أو علة قياس، أو أصل مستنبط، لدليل شرعي يقتضي هذا العدول. ولم يكن العمل بالاستحسان قولا بالرأي أو الهوى والتشهي أو خروجا عن الأدلة الشرعية، بل إن الاستحسان كان يستند إلى دليل قد يكون قياسا خفيا أو نصا أو إجماعا أو ضرورة، أو عرفاً أو مصلحة أو قاعدة فقهية عامة.

 

 

السيرة الشخصية للمؤلف

حارث العيسى، جامعة ال البيت

 

 

 

المراجع

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 saed aldiyn maseud bin eumar altiftazani (almutawafaa: 793hi) , sharh altalwih ealaa altawdih lamatn altanqih fi 'usul alfiqh, tahqiq zakariaa aleumrati, altabeat al'uwlaa dar alkutub aleilmiat , bayrut , lubnan.

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 altiyib khudri alsayidu, buhuth fi aliajtihad fima la nasa fihi, altabeat al'uwlaa, dar altibaeat almuhamadiati, alqahiratu,(1398h_1978ma).

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 eali bin muhamad bin eali aljirjani(t 816 hi) , altaerifati, tahqiq: 'iibrahim al'abyari, altabeat al'uwlaa, dar alkitaab alearabii - bayrut, 1405.

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 fakhr aldiyn euthman bin eali alziylei alhanafii, tubayin alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, dar alkutub al'iislamii, (1313h), alqahirati.

 kamal aldiyn muhamad bin eabd alwahid alsiywasi almaeruf biabn alhumam (t681ha), sharh fath alqudir, dar alfikr , bayrut , lubnan.

 malik bin 'anas , muataa al'iimam malik , tahqiq: du. taqi aldiyn alnadawiu 'ustadh alhadith alsharif bijamieat al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidat altabeat al'uwlaa, dar alqalam , dimashqa,1413 ha - 1991 mi.

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 muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi sahl alsarakhsi alkhazrajiu al'ansariu (t 490 ha) almabsut , altabeat al'uwlaa , dar almaerifat ,birut, lubnan, (1409 ha-1989).

 muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi sahl alsarakhsi alkhazrajiu al'ansariu (t 490 hu), 'usul alsarukhsi ,tahqiq 'abu alwfa al'afghani, altabeat al'uwlaa, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, lubnan,(1414h-1993ma).

 muhamad bin eali bin muhamad alshuwkani(t1255h) ,'iirshad alfuhul 'iilaa tahqiq alhaqi min eilm al'usul ,dar almaerifat , bayrut, lubnan.

 muhamad bin eumar alraazi, almahsul min ealm al'usulu, tahqiq tah jabir aleilwani, altabeat althaaniatu, muasasat alrisalat , bayrut, lubnan.

 muhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt bin musaa bin aldahaki, alsilamii altirmidhi, 'abu eisaa(t 279 ha), jamie altirmidhii aljamie almukhtasar min alsunan ean rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasalam wamaerifat alsahih walmaelul wama ealayh aleamal , altabeat al'uwlaa, dar alsalam lilnashr waltawzie, bi'iishraf wamurajaeat salih bin eabd aleaziz bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim al alshaykhu, alsueudiat- alrayad, (1419h -1999ma).

 muhamad bin muhamad alghazali(t 505hi),alminkhul min taeliqat al'usuli, tahqiq muhamad hasan hitu, altabeat althaalithat , dar alfikri, bayrut , lubnan, (1419 hi-1998m).

 muhamad bin yaequb alfayruz abadi, alqamus almuhit , almuasasat alearabiat liltibaeat walnushri, bayrut, lubnan. 46. muhamad zakariaa albardisi, 'usul alfiqh, dar althaqafat lilnashr waltawzie, alqahirati.

 muhamad murtadaa alzubaydi, taj alearus min jawahir alqamus, altabeat al'uwlaa , almatbaeat alkhayriat ,dar sadir, bayrut ,lubnan, 1306h.

 mislim bin alhajaaj bin muslim alniysaburi(t 261ha), (shih muslim (almusnad alsahih almukhtasar min alsunan binaql aleadl ean aleadl ean rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasilama), altabeat al'uwlaa, dar alsalam lilnashr waltawzie, bi'iishraf wamurajaeat salih bin eabd aleaziz bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim al alshaykhi, alsueudiat- alrayad, (1419h -1999ma).

 mustafaa 'ahmad alzarqa, almadkhal alfiqhiu aleamu, altabeat althaaniat, dar alqalam, dimashq, suria , (1425h-2004ma).

التنزيلات

منشور

2023-06-14

كيفية الاقتباس

العيسى ح. (2023). حقيقة الاستحسان عند الحنفية. المجلة الأردنية في الدراسات الإسلامية, 19(2), 151–179. https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i2.22

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