The Provisions of Dead Person's Debt and His Creditors' Rights - A Comparative Jurisprudence Legal Study
Keywords:
The Provisions of Dead Person's DebtAbstract
The provisions on the debt of the deceased and the rights of his creditors are important issues today. The issues of right, inheritance and debt are among the subjects that have taken up most of the efforts of jurists, scholars, and the law. The issue of paying off the debts of the dead is of importance and placed secondly among the rights that inviolable by death. This study showed the concept of inheritance, legacy, its importance, and the characteristics of this system in the Islam. Then came the statement of the rights related to the inheritance, the right of the heirs, the end of the legal personality of the deceased, the numerous of heirs’ rights, the mechanism for protecting the debts of rights holders, the mechanism for proving debts on the estate, the rights of debtors, the extent to which the heir is independent of the inherited towards the creditor and Protection of debtors' debts. The study reached a set of results, including that each heir is obligated to pay the debt ratio to the creditor in the same proportion as the estate devolved to him, the debt had an impact on the division of legacies, and debtor's death has an effect on deferred debt. The study also recommends the need for the development of particular legislations that should be introduced for debt provisions for deceased persons, and that an explanatory memorandum should be drawn upon such legislations besides the interpretation of judicial decisions.
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