Calamities and their Impact on the Rule of Adoption in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Jurisprudential Study

Authors

  • Sami Alajouri AlAqsa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i1.12

Keywords:

Calamities, Jurisprudence, Adoption

Abstract

This research, entitled "Calamities and their Impact on the Rule of Adoption in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Jurisprudential Study" has two sections and a conclusion. It aims to examine a case of the jurisprudence of calamities, the origin of which is an incident that occurred in contemporary times. The first section, which comes after the simplified definition of calamities, focuses on the importance of diligence in calamities, the community's need for it, the regulations of diligence, and how to implement it. The second section indicates the impact of calamities on the rule of adoption in Islamic jurisprudence. The results of this study showed in the conclusion that the rule of adoption in Islamic jurisprudence is still forbidden, and that calamities are only a necessity that authorized the prohibited, considering that some controls must be observed.

 

 

 

Author Biography

Sami Alajouri, AlAqsa University

 

 

References

Al-qur᾿ān al-karīm.

᾿alī ḥaydar ᾿afandī (t 1353h), durar al-ḥukkām fī sharḥ majallat al-aḥkām. taʻrīb: fahmī al-ḥusaynī, dār al-jalīl, (ṭ1), (1411h/1991m).

᾿ibn al-qayyim (t 751h), ᾿iʻlām al-muwaqqiʻīn ʻan rab al-ʻālamīn, taḥqīq: muḥammad ʻabd al-salām ᾿ibrāhīm, bayrūt, dār al-kutub al-ʻilmiyyah, (ṭ1), (1411h/1991m).

᾿ibn al-subakī (t 771h), al-᾿ashbah wa al-naẓā᾿ir, bayrūt, dār al-kutub al-ʻilmiyyah,(ṭ1), (1411h/1991m).

᾿ibn kathīr (t 774h), tafsīr al-qur᾿ān al-ʻaẓīm, taḥqīq: muḥammad shams al-dīn, bayrūt, dār al-kutub al-ʻilmiyyah, (ṭ1), (1419h/1999m).

᾿ibn manẓūr, lisān al-ʻarab, bayrūt, dār ṣādir, (ṭ3), (d.t).

᾿ibn najīm (t 970h), al-᾿ashbah wa al-naẓā᾿ir, bayrūt, dār al-kutub al-ʻilmiyyah,(ṭ1), (1419h/ 1999m).

Aḥmad al-raysūnī, naẓariyyat al-maqāṣid ʻinda al-᾿imām al-shāṭibī, al-dār al-ʻālamiyyah lilkitāb al-᾿islāmī, (ṭ2), (1412h/1992m).

Aḥmad al-zarqā, sharḥ al-qawāʻid al-fiqhiyyah, taʻlīq: muṣṭafā al-zarqā, Dimashq, dār al-qalam, (ṭ2), (1409h/1989m).

ʻalā᾿ al-dīn al-bukhārī (t 730h), kashf al-᾿asrār ᾿an ᾿uṣūl fakhr al-᾿islām al-bazdawī, taḥqīq: ʻabd ᾿allah ʻumar, bayrūt, dār al-kutub al-ʻilmiyyah, (ṭ1), (1418h/1997m).

Al-bayhaqī (t 458h), maʻrifat al-sunan wa al-᾿āthār, taḥqīq: sayyid kasrawī ḥasan, bayrūt, dār al-kutub al-ʻilmiyyah, (d.ṭ), (d.t).

Al-fayrūz ᾿ābādī, al-qāmūs al-muḥīṭ, taḥqīq: maktab taḥqīq al-tutāth fī maktabat al-risālah, bayrūt, mu᾿assasat al-risālah lilṭibāʻah wa al-nashir wa al-tawzīʻ, (ṭ8), (1426h/2005m).

Al-kāsānī (t 587h), badā᾿iʻ al-ṣanā᾿iʻ fī tartīb al-sharā᾿iʻ, bayrūt, dār al-kutub al-ʻilmiyyah, (d.ṭ), (1406h/1986m).

Al-khaṭīb al-baghdādī (t 463h), al-faqīh wa al-mutafaqqih, taḥqīq: ʻādil yūsuf al-gharāzī, al-suʻūdiyyah, dār ᾿ibn al-jawzī, (ṭ2), (1421h/2001m).

Al-māwirdī (t 450h), Al-ḥāwī al-kabīr fī fiqh mathhab al-᾿imam al-shāfiʻī, taḥqīq: ʻalī muʻawwaḍ wa ʻādil ʻabd al-mawjūd, bayrūt, dār al-kutub al-ʻilmiyyah, (ṭ1), (1419h/1999m).

Al-qurṭubī (t 671h), al-jāmiʻ li᾿aḥkām al-qur᾿ān, taḥqīq: ᾿aḥmad al-bardūnī wa ᾿ibrāhīm ᾿aṭfīsh, al-qāhirah, dār al-kutub al-miṣriyyah, (ṭ2), (1384h/1999m).

Al-razī (t 606h), al-maḥṣūl, taḥqīq: ṭāha al-ʻulwānī, bayrūt, mu᾿assasat al-risālah, (ṭ3), (1418h/1997m).

Al-sarkhasī (t 483h), ᾿uṣūl al-sarkhasī, bayrūt, dār al-kutub al-ʻilmiyyah, (ṭ1), (1414h/1993m).

Al-shāṭibī (t 790h), al-muwāfaqāt, taḥqīq: mashhūr ᾿āl salmān, al-qāhirah, dār ᾿ibn ʻaffān, (ṭ1), (1417h/1997m).

Al-shirbīnī, mughnī al-muḥtāj ᾿ilā maʻrifat ᾿alfāẓ al-minhāj, bayrūt, dār al-kutub al-ʻilmiyyah, (ṭ1), (1415h/1994m).

Al-suyūṭī (t 911h), al-᾿ashbah wa al-naẓā᾿ir, bayrūt, dār al-kutub al-ʻilmiyyah,(ṭ1), (1411h/1990m).

Muḥammad ᾿ibn ᾿ismaʻīl al-bukharī (t 256h), ṣaḥīḥ al-bukhārī,taḥqīq: muḥammad al-nāṣir, bayrūt, dār ṭawq al-najāh, (ṭ1), (1422h/2002m).

Muḥammad al-jīzānī, al-᾿ijtihād fī al-nawāzil, majallat al-ʻadl, al-suʻudiyyah, al-ʻadad 19 (10-51), (1424h/2003m).

Muḥammad al-ʻuthaymīn (t 1421h), al-sharḥ al-mumtiʻ ʻalā zād al-mustaqniʻ, al-suʻudiyyah, dār ᾿ibn al-jawzī, (ṭ1), (1422h/2002m).

Muḥammad shalabī, ᾿aḥkām al-᾿usrah fī al-᾿islām, bayrūt, al-dār al-jāmiʻiyyah, (ṭ4), (1403h/1983m).

Muslim ᾿ibn al-ḥajjāj al-naysābūrī (t 261h), ṣaḥīḥ muslim,bayrūt, dār ᾿iḥyā᾿ al-turāth al-ʻarabī, (d.ṭ), (d.t).

Muṣṭafā al-khin wa ᾿akharūn, al-fiqh al-manhajī ʻalā mathhab al-᾿imam al-shāfiʻī, Dimashq, dār al-qalam lilṭibaʻah wa al-nashir wa al-tawzīʻ, (ṭ4), (1413h,1992m).

Sayyid quṭb (t 1385h), fī ẓilāl al-qur᾿ān, bayrūt, dār al-shurūq, (ṭ17), (1412h/1992m).

Wahba al-zuḥaylī, Subul al-᾿istifādah min al-nawāzil wa al-fatāwā wa al-ʻamal al-fiqhī fī al-taṭbīqāt al-muʻāṣirah, Dimashq, dār al-maktabī lilṭbaʻah wa al-nashir wa al-tawzīʻ,(ṭ1), (1421h/ 2001m).

Yūsuf al-qaraḍāwī,al-ḥalāl wa al_ḥarām fī al-᾿islām, al-qāhirah, maktabat wahbah, (ṭ1), (1433h/2012m).

Published

2023-05-29

How to Cite

Alajouri, S. (2023). Calamities and their Impact on the Rule of Adoption in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Jurisprudential Study. Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies, 19(1), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i1.12

Issue

Section

Articles