Intellectual Foundations for Environmental Protection in Islamic Legislation During Armed Conflicts

Abstract

This research aims to elucidate the intellectual foundations that underpin environmental protection in Islam, particularly in the context of armed conflicts. It clarifies the principles that guide Islamic legislation in safeguarding the environment, emphasizing that war is permissible only under strict conditions and must adhere to principles of proportionality. The study underscores that targeting the environment as a military objective is impermissible and that any environmental damage must be carefully evaluated against potential military outcomes to ensure it remains proportionate. A key finding of the research is that Islamic law prohibits unnecessary harm to the environment and integrates environmental preservation as a fundamental aspect of both religious and moral duty, even in times of warfare. The practical implications of this study are significant, offering valuable insights for policymakers, religious scholars, and environmental advocates, particularly in regions where Islamic law influences governance and societal values. This understanding empowers these stakeholders to make informed decisions and take effective actions. To achieve these insights, the researchers employed both descriptive and deductive methodologies.