Estimation of Zakat Proceeds for Jordanian Islamic Banks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v19i2.31Keywords:
Ccorporate Zakat, Islamic Banks, Estimating Zakat ProceedsAbstract
The study aims to estimate the Zakat proceeds for Jordanian Islamic banks in 2019 and determine the elements to be included in the zakat base for Islamic banks, the methods for calculation, and the bases that must be taken into account when calculating the net working capital, in terms of the method and value by which the assets in the bank are valued. The study concluded with a set of results, most notably that the most appropriate method for determining the zakat base in Islamic banks is the net asset method. The study also found that the total proceeds of the zakat in Jordanian Islamic banks amounted to approximately 9.3 million JDs. The study recommended the necessity of Jordanian Islamic banks' commitment to disclose the method and amount of Zakat calculation, find an oversight body responsible for the payment of Zakat, and provide instructions to shareholders and investment account holders to calculate their Zakat. The study also suggests imposing a law requiring zakat to be applied to all banks in Jordan, including Islamic banks.
References
al-Ibajī, Kawthar, Muḥāsabat al-zakāh wa-al-ḍarāʼib fī Dawlat al-Imārāt, Dār al-Qalam, Dubayy, al-Imārāt, Ṭ : 1, 1987m.
al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Dār Ibn Kathīr, Bayrūt, Lubnān, Ṭ : 1, 1423h / 2002M.
Bayt al-tamwīl al-Kuwaytī, qarārāt wa-tawṣiyāt al-nadwah al-fiqhīyah al-rābiʻah, al-Kuwayt, 1416h / 1995m.
Bayt al-tamwīl al-Kuwaytī, al-Fatāwá al-sharʻīyah fī al-masāʼil al-iqtiṣādīyah, almz lil-Khidmāt al-Iʻlānīyah, al-Kuwayt, D. Ṭ, 1989m.
Zaʻtarī, ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn Maḥmūd, Maʻālim iqtiṣādīyah fī ḥayāt al-Muslim, Bayt al-Ḥikmah lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr, Sūriyā, Ṭ : 1, 2010m.
al-Zahrānī, Ṣāliḥ ʻAbd al-Raḥmān, Dirāsāt fī al-muḥāsabah alzkwyh, Dār al-Kitāb al-Jāmiʻī, al-Qāhirah, Miṣr, Ṭ : 1, 1997m.
Samḥān, Ḥusayn, Muḥammad, Mubārak, Muḥāsabat al-maṣārif al-Islāmīyah fī ḍawʼ al-maʻāyīr al-ṣādirah ʻan Hayʼat al-muḥāsabah wa-al-murājaʻah lil-muʼassasāt al-mālīyah al-Islāmīyah 2015m, Dār al-Masīrah lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ wa-al-Ṭibāʻah, ʻAmmān – al-Urdun, ṭ5, 2017m, Ṣ : 55.
Samḥān, Ḥusayn, taklifat al-amwāl wa-ʻalāqatuhā btsʻyr adawāt al-tamwīl wa-al-Istithmār fī al-maṣārif al-Islāmīyah, Risālat duktūrāh, al-Akādīmīyah al-ʻArabīyah lil-ʻUlūm al-mālīyah wa-al-maṣrifīyah, 2006m.
ʻAbd al-Wadūd, ʻAlī, Aḥmad, iṭār muqtaraḥ li-taḥdīd wiʻāʼ Zakāt al-sharikāt al-Maḥdūdah fī al-Sūdān, dirāsah taḥlīlīyah taṭbīqīyah, Risālat mājistīr, Kullīyat al-Dirāsāt al-ʻUlyā, Jāmiʻat al-Nīlayn, al-Kharṭūm, al-Sūdān, 2007m.
al-ʻUthmān, liqāʼ Nāyif, Athar taṭbīq al-zakāh ʻalá īrādāt Ḍarībat al-dakhl fī al-Urdun wa-ʻalá Ribḥīyat sharikāt al-musāhamah al-ʻĀmmah al-mudrajah fī Būrṣat ʻAmmān, Risālat duktūrāh, Jāmiʻat al-ʻUlūm al-Islāmīyah, ʻAmmān, al-Urdun, 2017m.
Abū Ghuddah, ʻAbd al-Sattār, wshḥāth, Ḥusayn, fiqh wa-muḥāsabat al-zakāh lil-afrād wa-al-sharikāt, majmūʻah Dallat al-Barakah, Qiṭāʻ al-amwāl, Sharikat al-Barakah lil-Istithmār wa-al-tanmiyah, 2003m.
al-Fatāwá al-sharʻīyah fī al-iqtiṣād, Bayt al-tamwīl al-Kuwaytī, al-Kuwayt, Maṭābiʻ al-khaṭṭ, J : 2, 1986m.
Qurayshī, Muḥammad al-Akhḍar, (2009M), al-iṭār al-Muḥāsibī lzkāh al-sharikāt al-Tijārīyah : dirāsah ḥālat Bank al-Barakah al-Jazāʼirī, Risālat mājistīr, Kullīyat al-ʻUlūm al-iqtiṣādīyah wa-al-tijārīyah wa-ʻulūm al-Taysīr, Jāmiʻat qāṣdy mrbāḥ-wrqlh, al-Jazāʼir.
al-Qaraḍāwī, Yūsuf, fiqh al-zakāh, Muʼassasat al-zakāh, Bayrūt, Lubnān, Ṭ : 2, J : 1, 1393h / 1973m.
Kitāb al-maʻāyīr al-sharʻīyah, Hayʼat al-muḥāsabah wa-al-murājaʻah lil-muʼassasāt al-mālīyah al-Islāmīyah, al-maʻāyīr al-sharʻīyah min 1-60, al-Miʻyār al-sharʻī raqm, 35, Fihris Maktabat al-Malik Fahd al-Waṭanīyah, al-Manāmah, al-Baḥrayn, 2018m.
Majmaʻ al-fiqh al-Islāmī, Fatāwá aldrwh al-rābiʻah, Muʼtamar al-zakāh al-Awwal, al-Kuwayt, 1988m.
majmūʻah Dallat al-Barakah, al-Fatāwá al-sharʻīyah fī al-iqtiṣād, Nadwat al-Barakah fī al-iqtiṣād al-Islāmī, Idārat al-taṭwīr wa-al-Buḥūth, Jiddah, al-Saʻūdīyah, 1981M.
mrghād, Lakhḍar wʻysāwy, Sihām, Dawr al-maṣārif al-Islāmīyah fī taʻzīz al-Dawr al-tanmawī llzkāt-dirāsah ḥālat Bank Nāṣir al-ijtimāʻī al-Miṣrī, al-Muʼtamar al-ʻIlmī al-dawlī al-Thānī ḥawla Dawr al-tamwīl al-Islāmī ghayr alrbḥy (al-zakāh wa-al-waqf) fī taḥqīq al-tanmiyah al-mustadāmah, Jāmiʻat Saʻd Daḥlab bi-al-Bulaydah, al-Jazāʼir, 2013m.
al-Malījī, Fuʼād al-Sayyid, Dirāsāt fī Muḥāsabat al-zakāh, al-Dār al-Jāmiʻīyah, al-Iskandarīyah, Miṣr, Ṭ : 1, 1999M.
al-Malījī, Fuʼād al-Sayyid, Shutaywī, Ayman Aḥmad, Muḥāsabat al-zakāh, al-Dār al-Jāmiʻīyah, al-Iskandarīyah, Miṣr, 1996m.
Niʻmah, Nagham Ḥusayn, wnjm, Raghd Muḥammad, al-maṣārif wa-al-muʼassasāt al-mālīyah al-Islāmīyah fī duwal wa-Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī al-wāqiʻ wa-al-taḥaddiyāt, Kullīyat Iqtiṣādīyāt al-Aʻmāl Jāmiʻat al-nahrayn, wa-Kullīyat al-Idārah wa-al-iqtiṣād, Jāmiʻat Baghdād, Majj : 12, ʻA : 2, 2010m.
Hayʼat al-muḥāsabah wa-al-murājaʻah lil-muʼassasāt al-mālīyah al-Islāmīyah, al-Miʻyār al-sharʻīyah llʼywfy, al-Miʻyār al-sharʻī raqm : 9, al-Manāmah, Qaṭar, 1999M.